Wednesday, January 30, 2013

Lit Terms 31-56


Dialect: the language of a particular district, class, or group of persons; the sounds , grammar, and diction employed by people distinguished from others.


Dialectics: formal debates usually over the nature of truth.


Dichotomy: split or break between two opposing things.


Diction: the style of speaking or writing as reflected in the choice and use of words.


Didactic: having to do with the transmission of information; education.


Dogmatic: rigid beliefs and principles.


Elegy: a mournful, melancholy poem, especially a funeral song or lament for the dead, sometimes contains general reflections on death, often with a rural or pastoral setting.


Epic: a long narrative poem unified be a hero who reflects the customs, morals, and aspirations of his nation of race as he makes his way through legendary and historic exploits, usually over a long period of time (definition bordering on circumlocution).

Epigram: witty aphorism.


Epitaph: any brief inscription in prose or verse on a tombstone; a short formal poem of commemoration often a credo written by the person who wishes it to be on his tombstone.


Epithet: a short, descriptive name or phrase that may insult someone's character, characteristics.


Euphemism: the use of indirect, mild or vague word or expression for one though to be coarse, offensive, or blunt.


Evocative (evocation): a calling forth of memories and sensation; the suggestion or production through artistry and imagination of a sense of reality.

Exposition: the beginning of a story that sets forth facts, ideas and/or characters, in a detailed explanation.


Expressionism: movement in art, literature, and music consisting of unrealistic representation of an inner idea or feeling.


Fable: a short, simple story, usually with animals as characters, designed to teach a moral truth.


Fallacy: a false or misleading notion, belief, or argument; any kind of erroneous reasoning that makes arguments unsound.


Falling Action: part of the narrative or drama after the climax.

Farce: a boisterous comedy involving ludicrous action and dialogue.


Figurative Language: apt and imaginative language characterized by figures of speech.

Flashback: a narrative device that flashes back to prior events.


Foil: a person that, by contrast, makes another seem better or more prominent.


Folk Tale: a story passed on by word of mouth.


Foreshadowing: in fiction and drama, a device to prepare the reader for the outcome of the action; "planning" to make the outcome convincing, though not to give it away.


Free Verse: verse without conventional metrical pattern, with irregular pattern or no rhyme.


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